From Times Of India
'Book Gujarat cops for neglect during riots'Manoj Mitta, TNN | Oct 23, 2011, 01.30AM IST
In
another first for communal violence cases, amicus curiae Raju
Ramachandran has proposed criminal action against senior police officers
for causing death by negligence during the 2002 Gujarat riots.
NEW
DELHI: It's not just a recommendation for a charge sheet against
Narendra Modi. In another first for communal violence cases, amicus
curiae Raju Ramachandran has proposed criminal action against senior
police officers for causing death by negligence during the 2002 Gujarat
riots.
Responding to reports emanating from the Special
Investigation Team (SIT) in Ahmedabad, informed sources in Delhi
clarified that the charge sheet recommended by Ramachandran against the
chief minister was not for any speeches in the public but on the basis
of suspended police officer Sanjiv Bhatt's allegation that he had given
anti-Muslim directions to the top brass of Gujarat police on the eve of
the post-Godhra mass killings.
According to these sources, the
amicus appointed by the Supreme Court said in his July report that
Bhatt's allegation could not be brushed aside at this stage merely
because the other officers present in that fateful meeting of February
27, 2002 had either pleaded amnesia or denied his very presence at that
meeting in Modi's residence. Ramachandran also disagreed with SIT's view
that Bhatt could not be believed because of his own allegedly
controversial record and for the nine-year delay in coming up with his
disclosure.
The amicus apparently said that Bhatt's testimony
deserved to be taken into account by the SIT because the officer could
well have been present at the meeting as the sole representative of the
intelligence wing and he had explained that the delay citing his
inability to make any disclosure until he was legally required to reveal
what he had gathered in the course of his intelligence work.
Though
the amicus did not expressly say that Modi should be charge sheeted on
Bhatt's testimony, it was the "necessary implication" of his
recommendation that Bhatt and all the officers contradicting him be
cross examined in order to find out the truth about Modi's instructions
to the police. The question of testing the veracity of these witnesses
in the course of the trial would not arise, sources pointed out, unless
Modi is charge sheeted for his alleged conduct at the meeting.
The
report to the Supreme Court containing Ramachandran's assessment of the
material on record said that on Bhatt's testimony, Modi was prima facie
liable to be tried under the following sections of the Indian Penal
Code: 153A (promoting enmity between different groups on grounds of
religion), 153B (imputations prejudicial to national integration), 166
(public servant disobeying law with intent to cause injury to others)
and 505 (statement provoking public mischief).
In his July
report, the amicus curiae also disagreed with the SIT's opinion that
senior police officers such as M K Tandon and P B Gondia deserved no
more than departmental action for their lapses in preventing or
controlling the Gulberg Society massacre. Ramachandran said that there
was enough evidence to charge them under Section 304A IPC, which
penalizes death caused by negligence.
Sources said that the
amicus however agreed with the SIT's conclusion that no criminal action
could be taken against Modi for his infamous "kriya pratikriya"
statement to a TV channel, invoking Newton's third law as a
justification for the government's failure to curb the killings
allegedly provoked by the Godhra train massacre.
As for reports
that SIT had asked him to appear as a witness in the Ahmedabad trial
court, Ramachandran told TOI that he had not so far received any such
communication. If that happens, he may move the apex court to clarify
that he could not be cited as a witness as he had done no independent
investigation.
o o o
From:
The Hindu, 23 October 2011Amicus report lays the ground for chargesheeting Narendra ModiVidya Subrahmaniam
The
report of the amicus curiae in the Zakia Jafri case has laid the ground
for Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi to be charge-sheeted for his
alleged role in the 2002 anti-Muslim Gujarat pogrom.
SIT will
have to place my report before trial court: amicus curiae Gujarat police
officer implicates Modi in riots CID pins financial irregularity
charges on Sanjiv Bhatt, Brar Monitoring of Gujarat riot cases to
continue for a few more months: Supreme Court Police officer's charge
against Narendra Modi also raises questions about SIT Trial court must
hear riot charge against Modi: Supreme Court Bhatt arrest a warning to
witnesses in Zakia case, say rights organisations Charges against me are
false: Modi Efforts to implicate Modi back to square one Once probe is
over, it's for trial court to take charge: Bench I am totally
disappointed: Zakia SC order on Modi: chronology of events Political
drumbeats drown out legal triumph ‘I will not allow the victims to be
let down' Go beyond SIT report on Jaffrey case, court tells amicus
curiae “Too early to talk of clean chit or indictment”
Rejects SIT's decision to close case against Gujarat CM
The
report of Raju Ramachandran, the amicus curiae in the Zakia Jafri case,
has laid the ground for Narendra Modi to be charge-sheeted for his
alleged role in the 2002 anti-Muslim Gujarat pogrom.
The report
is still confidential, though it has now been shared with the Special
Investigation Team set up by the Supreme Court to investigate and
prosecute cases stemming from the 2002 violence in which more than 1200
persons were killed.
According to informed sources in Ahmedabad,
who briefed The Hindu on the report's contents, the report strongly
disagrees with the SIT's view that no case against the Gujarat Chief
Minister was made out. It says that only the cross-examination of senior
Gujarat police officers, including Sanjiv Bhatt — who stated that he
was present when Mr. Modi instructed police officials to allow Hindus to
vent their anger — could establish whether the Chief Minister was
innocent or guilty.
Significantly, the report also says that Mr.
Bhatt's statement was made probable by the presence of two Ministers in
the Ahmedabad Police Control Room (PCR) at the time Muslims were being
attacked.
If the trial court accepts Mr. Ramachandran's view, the
sources said, the stage will have been set for the prosecution of the
Chief Minister under various sections of the IPC, among them, 153 A
(statements promoting enmity between communities), 153 B (imputations
and assertions prejudicial to national integration) 505 (statements
conducing to public mischief) and 166 (public servant disobeying a
direction of the law with the intent to cause injury).
Under
Section 166, any public servant who disobeys a direction of the law as
to how he should conduct himself as a public servant and knowing the act
will cause injury is liable to be punished with imprisonment for a term
extending to one year. As the chief executive in control of the
administration, Mr. Modi was especially under obligation to quell the
riots, the sources said.
The SIT was tasked by the Supreme Court
to investigate Ms. Jafri's complaint against Mr. Modi and 61 others. The
Court subsequently asked Mr. Ramachandran independently to evaluate the
reports filed by the SIT by interacting with witnesses.
The
sources said the SIT recommended closing the case against Mr. Modi on
the grounds that police officer Bhatt, who was vital to fixing blame on
the Chief Minister, was a controversial and unreliable witness. The SIT
also concluded that there was no material on record to show interference
by the two Ministers who were present in the PCR when Muslims were
being attacked across Ahmedabad.
In his testimony to the SIT, Mr.
Bhatt had said he was present at the February 27, 2002 meeting where
Mr. Modi instructed top police officials to allow Hindus to “vent their
anger” against Muslims. The meeting was held late in the evening at the
Chief Minister's Gandhinagar residence. The SIT said none of the other
officers present at the meeting had corroborated Mr. Bhatt's presence.
The
sources said the amicus disagreed with the SIT's conclusions, arguing
that evidence has to be weighed and not counted, and this can happen
only when Mr. Bhatt and others present at the meeting are cross-examined
in the trial court. The amicus' view was that it would be premature and
presumptuous to close the case against Mr. Modi without an adversarial
party putting the other officers to rigorous questioning: Mr. Bhatt
could turn out to have lied. Equally, other officers present could turn
out to have lied.
The amicus was in fact credited with the view
that the presence in the police control room of two Ministers
unconnected to the Home portfolio probablised Mr. Bhatt's statement.
More so because the SIT had itself suggested that the Ministers had the
Chief Minister's blessings (Tehelka magazine which scooped the SIT
report quoted Mr. Raghavan as saying that the presence of the two
Ministers fuelled speculation that they were there with Mr. Modi's
blessings.)
If the view of the amicus is rejected by the SIT, Ms.
Jafri and her co-complainant Teesta Setalvad will have the option to
contest it in the trial court. The court can also form its own,
independent opinion on the views of the amicus.
Amicus report lays the ground for chargesheeting Narendra Modi